Attacking aes cbc

Good afternoon,
I am looking into attacking different modes of AES-128, and with this implementation, for some reason, I feel like I’m making a big mistake on the CBC mode, but I can’t seem to pinpoint where exactly. Any help is appreciated :slight_smile: . I can provide more information if needed (trace gathering code, explicit functions, etc)

t_bar = np.sum(trace_array, axis=0)/len(trace_array)
o_t = np.sqrt(np.sum((trace_array - t_bar)**2, axis=0))

cparefs = [0] * 16 # key byte guess correlations
bestguess = [0] * 16 # key byte guess
IV = [0] * 16
for bnum in tqdm(range(16)):
    maxcpa = [0] * 256
    for kguess in range(256):
        if MODE == 'CBC':
            hws = np.empty([len(textin_array),1])
            for i,textin in enumerate(textin_array):
                if i == 0:
                    prevct = IV[bnum]
                else:
                    precvt = textout_array[i-1][bnum]
                hws[i] = HW[aes_internal(textin[bnum] ^ prevct, kguess)]
                
        if MODE == 'ECB':
            hws = np.empty([len(textin_array),1])
            for i,textin in enumerate(textin_array):
                hws[i] = HW[aes_internal(textin[bnum],kguess)]
                
      
        hws_bar = mean(hws)
        o_hws = std_dev(hws, hws_bar)
        correlation = cov(trace_array, t_bar, hws, hws_bar)
        cpaoutput = correlation/(o_t*o_hws)
        maxcpa[kguess] = max(abs(cpaoutput))
    bestguess[bnum] = np.argmax(maxcpa)
    cparefs[bnum] = max(maxcpa)

When running this code I get the wrong key as the best guess. Unsure if its because of the wrong definition of the leakage model, or something else.

Hi,

I think your code there is fine, but I might’ve missed something. What AES implementation are you attacking?

Alex

The CBC mode implemented on chipwhisperer/simpleserial-aes.c at develop · newaetech/chipwhisperer · GitHub

I’d recommend verifying the output of the encryption, as I don’t think those files have been touched in many years.

Alex

By the output of the encryption, do you mean the ciphertext? From my rather crude testing, it seems to be fine.

Ashamed to admit it was a classic typo. Thanks anyway for the help, it made me dive further into the implementations and I realized some things were missing.

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